{"id":2773,"date":"2021-07-07T12:38:41","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T10:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studiolegalecardella.it\/website\/?p=2773"},"modified":"2021-07-07T12:38:41","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T10:38:41","slug":"la-maternita-surrogata-profili-legali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studiolegalecardella.it\/website\/la-maternita-surrogata-profili-legali\/","title":{"rendered":"La maternit\u00e0 surrogata, profili legali"},"content":{"rendered":"

Che cos\u2019\u00e8?<\/strong>
\nLa maternit\u00e0 surrogata, definita comunemente utero in affitto, consiste in una pratica di procreazione assistita.
\nI soggetti necessari coinvolti in questa pratica sono i seguenti:
\n– Committente\/i (coppia eterosessuale o omosessuale, ma anche uomo o donna single);
\n– Madre biologica,
\n– Bambino
\nLa pratica \u00e8 fortemente discussa, ma ci\u00f2 che rileva in questa sede sono i profili legali della stessa.<\/strong>
\nCominciamo con il dire che questa pratica in Italia \u00e8 vietata dalla legge sulla PMA n. 40\/2004 la quale punisce coloro che realizzano, organizzano o pubblicizzano ogni forma di maternit\u00e0 surrogata in cui la gestazione avviene per conto d\u2019altri.
\nQueste condotte costituiscono un reato.<\/strong>
\nEsistono, per\u00f2, alcune agenzie che si occupano di effettuare la pratica di maternit\u00e0 surrogata all\u2019estero, in Paesi in cui tale pratica \u00e8 legale e normata dalla legge interna.
\nRivolgendosi alle suddette agenzie la coppia di genitori si reca presso uno degli Stati in cui tale pratica \u00e8 legale, il padre dona il proprio seme (anche se esistono casi in cui il donatore \u00e8 esterno) che viene impiantato negli ovuli della madre surrogata la quale porter\u00e0 avanti la gravidanza.
\nQuale reato integra questa condotta?<\/strong>
\nLa condotta sottesa alla maternit\u00e0 surrogata, ossia l\u2019adozione di un figlio partorito da un\u2019altra donna, integra il reato di alterazione di stato, previsto e punito dall’art. 567 c.p.
\nLa legge 40\/2004, infatti, all’art.12 comma 6 punisce la commercializzazione di gameti o embrioni e la maternit\u00e0 surrogata con la reclusione da tre mesi a due anni e con la multa da 600.000 a un milione di euro!
\nLa giurisprudenza ha per\u00f2 chiarito che il fenomeno della maternit\u00e0 surrogata non \u00e8 reato qualora, come gi\u00e0 ricordato, avvenga in Stato che ammetta questa procedura e poi, successivamente, trascritto in Italia.<\/p>\n

Sebbene la legislazione italiana risulti ad oggi arretrata rispetto all’evoluzione scientifica e culturale della societ\u00e0, recentemente \u00e8 stata presentata in Italia una proposta di legge per legalizzare l\u2019utero in affitto.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Che cos\u2019\u00e8? La maternit\u00e0 surrogata, definita comunemente utero in affitto, consiste in una pratica di procreazione assistita. I soggetti necessari coinvolti in questa pratica sono i seguenti: – Committente\/i (coppia eterosessuale o omosessuale, ma anche uomo o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[84,85,82,81,83,86],"class_list":["post-2773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notizie-e-sentenze","tag-embrioni","tag-gameti","tag-madre-biologica","tag-maternita-surrogata","tag-procreazione-assistita","tag-utero-in-affitto"],"yoast_head":"\nLa maternit\u00e0 surrogata, profili legali - Studio Legale Cardella<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/studiolegalecardella.it\/website\/la-maternita-surrogata-profili-legali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La maternit\u00e0 surrogata, profili legali - Studio Legale Cardella\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Che cos\u2019\u00e8? La maternit\u00e0 surrogata, definita comunemente utero in affitto, consiste in una pratica di procreazione assistita. 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